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A heap added to an accumulated mass

  • 1 cumulus

    cŭmŭlus, i, m. [Sanscr. çva, to swell; Gr. kueô, kuô; cf. kuma], a heap, as coming to a point, a pile, a mass piled up (class.;

    esp. freq. in the signif. II.): in hoc immenso aliarum super alias acervatarum legum cumulo,

    Liv. 3, 34, 6; cf.:

    hostium coacervatorum,

    id. 22, 7, 5; 5, 48, 3:

    corpus obrutum superstratis Gallorum cumulis,

    id. 9, 29, 19; and: armorum cumulos coacervare id. 5, 39, 1:

    caesorum corporum,

    id. 22, 59, 3:

    saxei,

    Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 111:

    eminens (aquae in poculis),

    id. 2, 65, 65, § 163:

    aquarum,

    Ov. M. 15, 508:

    pulveris,

    id. ib. 14, 137:

    harenae,

    Verg. G. 1, 105: insequitur cumulo praeruptus aquae mons. follows with its mass, id. A. 1, 105; cf. id. ib. 2, 498. —
    II.
    A heap added to an accumulated mass or to a full measure (cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. auctarium, p. 14, 17 Müll.), a surplus, overplus, accession, addition, increase; a summit, point, crown, etc., Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 26: ut ad illam praedam damnatio Sex. Roscii [p. 497] velut cumulus accedat, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8; cf.:

    ad summam laetitiam meam magnus ex illius adventu cumulus accedet,

    id. Att. 4, 19 (18):

    cumulus commendationis tuae,

    id. ib. 16, 3, 3; and:

    cui gloriae amplior adhuc cumulus accessit,

    Suet. Tib. 17:

    accesserint in cumulum manubiae vestrorum imperatorum,

    as an addition, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    aliquem cumulum artibus adferre,

    id. de Or. 3, 35, 143:

    magnum beneficium tuum magno cumulo auxeris,

    id. Fam. 13, 62 fin.; cf. Ov. M. 11, 206:

    Otho pontificatus honoratis jam senibus cumulum dignitatis addidit,

    Tac. H. 1, 77:

    mille equites, cumulus prosperis aut subsidium laborantibus, ducerentur,

    id. ib. 2, 24 fin.:

    pro mercedis cumulo,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Ov. M. 14, 472. —
    B.
    In rhet.:

    peroratio, quam cumulum quidam, alii conclusionem vocant,

    Quint. 6, 1, 1; cf. id. 7, prooem. § 1; 8, 3, 88.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cumulus

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